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原创 一安 一安未来 2024年09月03日 07:01 北京
大家好,我是一安~
在Java开发中,经常需要将Java对象转换成Map,或者反过来将Map转换成Java对象。这种转换在很多场景下都非常有用,比如在序列化和反序列化过程中、在数据传输和持久化时、或者在进行对象属性的批量操作时。
本文将介绍几种不同的方法来实现Java对象和Map之间的相互转换,选择哪种方法取决于项目的具体需求和个人偏好。
方法一:使用Spring Framework的ReflectionUtils
Bean转为Map
Person person = new Person(); person.setAge(18); person.setOpenid(""); person.setName("一安"); person.setSubName("公众号"); System.out.println(bean2Map(person)); System.out.println(bean2Map2(person)); public static Map<String, Object> bean2Map(Object object) { Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>(); ReflectionUtils.doWithFields(object.getClass(), field -> { field.setAccessible(true); Object value = ReflectionUtils.getField(field, object); if (value != null) { map.put(field.getName(), value); } }); return map; } public static Map<String, Object> bean2Map2(Object object) { Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>(); Class<?> clazz = object.getClass(); Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields(); for (Field field : fields) { field.setAccessible(true); try { Object value = field.get(object); if (value != null) { map.put(field.getName(), value); } } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { throw new RuntimeException("Error accessing field: " + field.getName(), e); } } return map; }
Map转为Bean
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap(); map.put("age", 18); map.put("openid", ""); map.put("name", "一安"); map.put("subName", "公众号"); System.out.println(map2Bean(map, Person.class)); System.out.println(map2Bean2(map, Person.class)); public static <T> T map2Bean(Map<String, Object> map, Class<T> clazz) throws IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException { T instance = clazz.newInstance(); ReflectionUtils.doWithFields(clazz, field -> { field.setAccessible(true); if (map.containsKey(field.getName())) { ReflectionUtils.setField(field, instance, map.get(field.getName())); } }); return instance; } public static <T> T map2Bean2(Map<String, Object> map, Class<T> clazz) throws IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException { T instance = clazz.newInstance(); Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields(); for (Field field : fields) { field.setAccessible(true); if (map.containsKey(field.getName())) { field.set(instance, map.get(field.getName())); } } return instance; }
方法二:使用Hutool工具
<dependency> <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId> <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId> <version>5.8.5</version> </dependency>
Bean转为Map
Person person = new Person(); person.setAge(18); person.setOpenid(""); person.setName("一安"); person.setSubName("公众号"); Map<String, Object> map = BeanUtil.beanToMap(person);
Map转为Bean
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap(); map.put("age", 18); map.put("openid", ""); map.put("name", "一安"); map.put("subName", "公众号"); Person person = BeanUtil.toBean(map, Person.class);
方法三:使用Jackson工具
Bean转为Map
Person person = new Person(); person.setAge(18); person.setOpenid(""); person.setName("一安"); person.setSubName("公众号"); System.out.println(bean2Map(person)); public static Map<String, Object> bean2Map(Object object) { ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper(); return objectMapper.convertValue(object, new TypeReference<Map<String, Object>>() { }); }
Map转为Bean
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap(); map.put("age", 18); map.put("openid", ""); map.put("name", "一安"); map.put("subName", "公众号"); System.out.println(map2Bean(map, Person.class)); public static <T> T map2Bean(Map<String, Object> map, Class<T> clazz){ ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper(); return objectMapper.convertValue(map, clazz); }
方法四:使用Apache Commons Lang的BeanUtils
<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId> <version>3.12.0</version> </dependency>
Bean转为Map
Person person = new Person(); person.setAge(18); person.setOpenid(""); person.setName("一安"); person.setSubName("公众号"); System.out.println(bean2Map(person)); public static Map<String, String> bean2Map(Object object) { try { return BeanUtils.describe(object); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException("Error converting object to map: " + e.getMessage(), e); } }
Map转为Bean
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap(); map.put("age", 18); map.put("openid", ""); map.put("name", "一安"); map.put("subName", "公众号"); System.out.println(map2Bean(map, Person.class)); public static <T> T map2Bean(Map<String, ?> map, Class<T> clazz) { try { T instance = clazz.newInstance(); BeanUtils.populate(instance, map); return instance; } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException("Error converting map to object: " + e.getMessage(), e); } }
方法五:使用fastjson工具
<dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> <version>1.2.83</version> </dependency>
Bean转为Map
Person person = new Person(); person.setAge(18); person.setOpenid(""); person.setName("一安"); person.setSubName("公众号"); System.out.println(JSONObject.parseObject(JSONObject.toJSONString(person)));
Map转为Bean
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap(); map.put("age", 18); map.put("openid", ""); map.put("name", "一安"); map.put("subName", "公众号"); System.out.println(JSONObject.parseObject(JSONObject.toJSONString(map), Person.class));
一安未来
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