scatch编程源代码_编程中的源代码是什么？

scatch编程源代码

Source Code is a program code which is a text. In order to create applications and programs they should be coded and this code is called “source code”. Source code may change according to the application features, behavior, and programming language. An application can be created by using different programming languages and source code.

Source Code是程序代码，是文本。 为了创建应用程序和程序，应对其进行编码，此代码称为“源代码”。 源代码可能会根据应用程序的功能，行为和编程语言而变化。 可以使用不同的编程语言和源代码来创建应用程序。

Source code should be created in a specific programming or scripting language because it will run or compile with these language tools.

应使用特定的编程或脚本语言来创建源代码，因为它将与这些语言工具一起运行或编译。

编程或脚本语言 (Programming or Scripting Languages )

One of the most important aspects of source code is its programming or scripting language. Source code is developed according to the selected programming or scripting language rules and functions. There are a lot of different programming or scripting languages that are designed for different purposes. Below we will list some programming or scripting languages that are popular amongst developers.

源代码最重要的方面之一是其编程或脚本语言。 源代码是根据所选的编程或脚本语言规则和功能开发的。 有许多用于不同目的的不同编程或脚本语言。 下面我们将列出一些在开发人员中流行的编程或脚本语言。

JavaScript is a scripting language used to develop web applications especially on the client-side. JavaScript mainly runs on a web browser but in some cases can be used to develop server-side applications. JavaScript is the most popular programming language.

JavaScript是一种脚本语言，用于开发Web应用程序，尤其是在客户端。 JavaScript主要运行在Web浏览器上，但在某些情况下可用于开发服务器端应用程序。 JavaScript是最流行的编程语言。

Python is another scripting or programming language which is used for a different type of applications. Python source can be run easily with the Python interpreter without a compile operation.

Python是另一种脚本或编程语言，用于不同类型的应用程序。 无需编译操作，即可使用Python解释器轻松运行Python源代码。

源代码许可 (Source Code Licensing)

Creating source code requires some work and intellectual effort. So after creating a source code the owner of the source code has the right on the source code whatever he/she wants. As software or applications have licensed the source code is also licensed in order to protect the source code development work. There are different type of source code licenses in use but in general source code can be licensed as proprietary and open.

创建源代码需要一些工作和智力上的努力。 因此，在创建源代码之后，无论源代码所有者想要什么，源代码所有者都有权使用源代码。 由于软件或应用程序已获得许可，因此也保护了源代码，以保护源代码开发工作。 使用了不同类型的源代码许可证，但通常可以将源代码许可为proprietary和open 。

Open Source Code Licensing will use open source and free software licenses like “Apache License 2.0”, “BSD-3-Clause”, “GNU General Public License – GPL”, “MIT License-MIT” etc. These licenses generally permit to read, change, use, and redistribution of the source code of the software. Especially GPL is the most popular license to make the source code open source and popular open-source source codes and projects like Linux Kernel, Git, etc. uses the GPL license.

Open Source Code Licensing将使用开源和免费软件许可，例如“ Apache许可2.0”，“ BSD-3-Clause”，“ GNU通用公共许可– GPL”，“ MIT许可-MIT”等。这些许可通常允许阅读，更改，使用和重新分发软件的源代码。 特别是GPL是使源代码开源的最流行许可证，而流行的开源源代码和项目(如Linux Kernel，Git等)也使用GPL许可证。

Proprietary Source Code Licensing is generally used for paid software which is generally designed for enterprise and commercial use. Every software creator has different Proprietary Source Code Licensing but one of the most popular ones is the Microsoft license named “End User License Agreement” or “EULA”.

Proprietary Source Code Licensing通常用于付费软件，该软件通常设计用于企业和商业用途。 每个软件创建者都有不同的专有源代码许可，但是最受欢迎的软件之一是名为“最终用户许可协议”或“ EULA”的Microsoft许可。

源代码与二进制或可执行文件的关系 (Source Code Relation To Binary or Executables)

Source code is not the final phase of the application or software development. First the source code is created for software and then it is generally compiled or interpreted into a binary or executable format. The binary format is a format where the libraries and executables are stored as 1 and 0. The executable format is generally a “.exe”, “.msi”, “.out” extension which can be executed as a file in operating systems like Windows, Linux, etc. Also libraries that provide functions to the executable files are created by source code by compiling them. Some programming languages like Python, PHP interpret the source code file in order to run a given script or software.

源代码不是应用程序或软件开发的最后阶段。 首先，为软件创建源代码，然后通常将其编译或解释为二进制或可执行格式。 二进制格式是将库和可执行文件存储为1和0的格式。可执行文件格式通常是“ .exe”，“。msi”，“。out”扩展名，可以在诸如此类的操作系统中作为文件执行。 Windows，Linux等。为可执行文件提供功能的库也由源代码通过编译来创建。 某些编程语言(例如Python，PHP)会解释源代码文件，以运行给定的脚本或软件。

源代码编译 (Source Code Compilation)

Source Code Compilation is very important because the given source file is used to create executable files and libraries. Following is a simple C software source code that will be compiled into the binary format or executable file.

源代码编译非常重要，因为给定的源文件用于创建可执行文件和库。 以下是将被编译为二进制格式或可执行文件的简单C软件源代码。

/* Hello World program */ #include <stdio.h> int main() { printf("Hello World"); return 0; }

This source code can be compiled in Linux by using the gcc command like below. We will provide the option “-o” in order to set the created binary file name which is “helloworld”.

可以使用以下gcc命令在Linux中编译此源代码。 我们将提供选项“ -o”以设置创建的二进制文件名“ helloworld”。

$ gcc -o helloworld main.c

IDE(集成开发环境) (IDE (Integrated Development Environment))

Source code can be created by using different ways. The simplest way to create a source code is using a text editor which can be a GUI editor like Notepad, Notepad++, Gedit, or command-line editor like vim, nano, etc. But using text editors for medium and big sized source projects is very unpractical. Integrated Development Environment or IDE is a software development tool that provides useful tools, usage experience, and GUI for source code development.

可以使用不同的方式来创建源代码。 创建源代码的最简单方法是使用文本编辑器，该文本编辑器可以是GUI编辑器(如Notepad，Notepad ++，Gedit)，也可以是命令行编辑器(如vim，nano等)。但是对于中型和大型源项目使用文本编辑器是非常不切实际。 集成开发环境(IDE)是一种软件开发工具，可为源代码开发提供有用的工具，使用经验和GUI。

源代码跟踪 (Source Code Tracking)

Source Code Tracking is important for tracking source code for different versions and development changes. There are different source code tracking tools named “Git”, “SVN” etc. The source code changes are versioned and shared with other developers to develop code as a distributed way.

Source Code Tracking对于跟踪不同版本和开发更改的源代码很重要。 有多种名为“ Git”，“ SVN”等的源代码跟踪工具。对源代码更改进行版本控制并与其他开发人员共享，以分布式方式开发代码。

翻译自: https://www.poftut.com/what-is-source-code-in-programming/

scatch编程源代码