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1. composition n.成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品
(教材 P52) The place where he studied musical composition.
他学习音乐作曲的地方。
(1) compose vt. ＆ vi. 组成；作曲；撰写 be composed of 由……组成(或构成) compose oneself 使自己镇定 (2) composed adj. 看起来平静的；镇定的 (3) composer n. 作曲者；作曲家 |
It is said that the singer, who has a gift for composing music, is also a good composer.
据说这位歌手也是位优秀的作曲家，他有作曲的天赋。
He composed a new play last month which is composed of three parts.
他上个月创作了一个由三部分组成的新剧本。
2. perform vi. ＆ vt.表演；履行；执行
(教材P52) Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video.
虚拟合唱团的成员们把各自的歌唱视频录制下来。
(1) perform a(n)… role in 在……中起……作用 perform one’s duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺 (2) performance n. 表演；演技；表现 put on/give a performance 表演 (3) performer n. 表演者；演员 |
Each member of the family has to perform his own duty.
家庭的每个成员都应履行自己的职责。
She performs an important role in our organization.
她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。
The unknown performer performed very well, and her performance was very popular with the audience.
这个不知名的表演者演奏得非常好，她的表演深受观众的欢迎。
3. award vt.授予n.奖品
(教材P52) The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre.
虚拟合唱团是获奖作曲家兼指挥埃里克·惠塔克的创意。
(1) win/ receive/ get an award (for…) (因……而)获奖 (2) award sth. to sb. =award sb. sth. 授予某人某物 award sb. for sth. 因……颁奖给某人 |
The government awarded him a large sum of money for his good deeds.
=The government awarded a large sum of money to him for his good deeds.
因为做好事，政府给予他一大笔奖金。
award/reward/prize
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award |
指正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予的奖项，强调荣誉。还可指“颁发”等意思。 |
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reward |
“报答；报酬；奖赏”，多指对某人的工作或服务等回报式的报答。常用搭配：reward sb. with sth. |
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prize |
“奖赏；奖金；奖品”，多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所获得的奖。 |
4. conductor n.(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员
(教材P52) The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre.
虚拟合唱团是获奖作曲家兼指挥埃里克·惠塔克的创意。
(1) conduct n. 行为；举止；管理方法 vt. 组织；安排；带领 good/bad conduct 优良/恶劣行为 conduct sb. to… 带领某人去…… conduct oneself well/badly 举止端庄/行为恶劣 (2) conductive adj. 具有传导性的 |
Mum always tells me to conduct myself properly in public.
妈妈总是告诉我在公共场合要举止得体。
Copper is a very conductive metal.
铜是一种传导性极强的金属。
5. fall in love with 爱上
(教材P52) He fell in love with Mozart’s classical music when he sang for the university choir.
在为大学合唱团演唱期间，他爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐。
fall in love 相爱；爱上 be in love (with…) (与……)相爱 |
While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.
她在人间的时候遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。
He fell in love with music when he was a child.
他还是个孩子时就爱上了音乐。
fall in love/be in love
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fall in love |
表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用 |
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be in love |
表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用 |
1.it作形式宾语
(教材P50) This will help you make it easier to understand.
这将帮助您更容易理解。
该句属于“make it＋adj.＋不定式”结构，其中it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是不定式短语。
it作形式宾语，用于“动词＋it＋宾补＋真正的宾语”结构中： ①常用的动词有：think、believe、make、find、consider、feel等； ②作宾语补足语的有：形容词和名词； ③真正的宾语有：不定式、动名词和从句。 |
People in the west make it a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.
在西方，人们常在圣诞节时给亲属和朋友购买礼物。
I consider it no use quarrelling with him about it.
我认为就这件事情和他争吵是没有用的。
2.不定式短语作后置定语
(教材P52) Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.
想象一下，独自在家时，你可以和几百个人一起引吭高歌。
不定式短语to sing together with hundreds of other people 作后置定语，修饰opportunity。
(1)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：chance、opportunity、ability、way、ambition、offer、anxiety、answer、reply、attempt、belief等。 (2)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、next、only、last等修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。 (3)不定式作后置定语时常表示将来的动作。 |
Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice.
许多人都知道居里夫人是获得诺贝尔奖的第一位女士，同时也是两次获此殊荣的第一人。
The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.
表达思想的能力和思想本身一样重要。
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