Java.math.BigDecimal.divide()方法[亲测有效]

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方法的声明：

 public BigDecimal divide(BigDecimal divisor, int scale, int roundingMode)

参数解析：

divisor是除数，scale是精确度，roundingMode是结果的取值方式。

返回值：

返回的结果也是一个BigDecimal

测试案例：

同时解释一下roundingMode的五种模式

案例1

 /**
     * Rounding mode to round towards zero.  Never increments the digit
     * prior to a discarded fraction (i.e., truncates).  Note that this
     * rounding mode never increases the magnitude of the calculated value.
     */
    public final static int ROUND_DOWN =         1;

案例2：

 /**
     * Rounding mode to round towards positive infinity.  If the
     * {@code BigDecimal} is positive, behaves as for
     * {@code ROUND_UP}; if negative, behaves as for
     * {@code ROUND_DOWN}.  Note that this rounding mode never
     * decreases the calculated value.
     */
    public final static int ROUND_CEILING =      2;

案例3：

 /**
     * Rounding mode to round towards negative infinity.  If the
     * {@code BigDecimal} is positive, behave as for
     * {@code ROUND_DOWN}; if negative, behave as for
     * {@code ROUND_UP}.  Note that this rounding mode never
     * increases the calculated value.
     */
    public final static int ROUND_FLOOR =        3;

案例4：

案例：

 /**
     * Rounding mode to round towards {@literal “nearest neighbor”}
     * unless both neighbors are equidistant, in which case round
     * down.  Behaves as for {@code ROUND_UP} if the discarded
     * fraction is {@literal >} 0.5; otherwise, behaves as for
     * {@code ROUND_DOWN}.
     */
    public final static int ROUND_HALF_DOWN =    5;

补充其他方法：

BigDecimal.setScale()方法用于格式化小数点
setScale(1)表示保留一位小数，默认用四舍五入方式 
setScale(1,BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN)直接删除多余的小数位，如2.35会变成2.3 
setScale(1,BigDecimal.ROUND_UP)进位处理，2.35变成2.4 
setScale(1,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP)四舍五入，2.35变成2.4

setScaler(1,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN)四舍五入，2.35变成2.3，如果是5则向下舍