linux 基础之-国内源、镜像仓库

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一、源、软件包

1.1 仓库地址

阿里源仓库：http://mirrors.aliyun.com (全)

163源仓库：http://mirrors.163.com/.help

清华源仓库：https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/AOSP/

中科大源仓库：https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/help/ （全）

1.2 方法

1 centos

cd /etc/yum.repos.d # 安装base reop源 sudo mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.bak sudo wget -O CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo # 安装epel repo源 wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo # 清理缓存 yum clean all # 重新生成缓存 yum makecache 

2 ubuntu

# 首先将配置文件备份 sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak # 获取阿里源文件 wget -O /etc/apt/sources.list # 更新源列表 sudo apt-get update # 更新软件 sudo apt-get upgrade http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/ubuntu1204-lts.list 

3 debian

4 docker

https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/docker-ce/

5 flutter

https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/flutter/

6 gitlab

https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/gitlab-ce/

7 mysql

https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/mysql/

二、镜像仓库

docker

ubuntu,debian

/etc/default/docker DOCKER_OPTS="--registry-mirror=https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/" 

centos

/etc/docker/daemon.json { 
    "registry-mirrors": [ "https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/", "http://registry.docker-cn.com", "http://f1361db2.m.daocloud.io", "http://hub-mirror.c.163.com" ] } 

maven

https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/maven?spm=a2c6h..0.0.3e221b11py9VR9

composer

composer config -g repos.packagist composer https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packagist/index 

npm

https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/NPM?from=tnpm

三 update vs upgrade