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1.Lidy mentioned in her letter that she minght be moving abroad.莉莉在信中提到,她可能要移居国外。
1.1move abroad移居国外。
1.2that引导宾语从句。
2.If you take a risk, you’re doing something that you know might be
dangerous.如果你冒险,你就是在做一些明知可能有危险的事情。
2.1take a risk冒险。
I do not want to take a risk.
我不愿冒那个险!
2.2that引导定语从句修饰something。
3.He looks pale from his long illness.由于长时间患病,他看起来很苍白。
3.1from表示原因,动机,理由,意为:出于,由于。
from表示原因的时候,基本上都是固定搭配或动词短语,比如:
he is tired from overwork他因为过度工作而疲劳。
He died from an accident 他死于一场事故。(die from 表示死于非疾病的情况,注意区别die of,“死于某种疾病”,比如:She died of cancer 她死于癌症)。
4.She picked up the telephone and dialed a number.她拿起电话,拨了一个号码。
4.1pick up,其中up为副词,
①(接)电话,
②(开车)接人,
③收拾,整理。
5.He was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes open.他太困倦了,以致于几乎睁不开眼。
5.1so…that…意为“如此……以至于…..”
①so用来修饰形容词或副词。
The bag is so heavy that I can’t carry it.这个袋子太重了,我提不动。义替换:
② so…..that可以和too…..to…..或者enough to do sth替换。
The car is so expensive that I can’t afford it.=The car is too expensive for me to buy.这辆车太贵了,我负担不起。
He is so old that he can take care of himself.=He is old enough to take care of himself.他年龄足够大了,可以照顾自己了。)
5.2keep his eyes open结构为keep+宾语+宾语补足语。
6.Drinking too much alcohol is a bad habit. It is harmful to one’s health. It can cause diseases of the liver and stomach. Every year,many people die of alcohol poisoning. People who always drink may have a bad temper. It is also very dangerous to drive after drinking. Drinking and driving can cause serious accidents. Teenagers, in particular,should refuse to drink as their bodies are growing.喝太多酒是一个坏习惯。它对人的健康是有害的。它会引起肝脏和胃部疾病。每年都有很多人死于酒精中毒。总是喝酒的人可能脾气不好。酒后驾车也很危险。酒驾会造成严重的交通事故。尤其是青少年,应该拒绝喝酒,因为他们正在长身体。
6.1alcohol[ˈælkəˌhɒl]不可数名词,酒精;乙醇;含酒精饮料。alcohol poisoning酒精中毒。
6.2too much 太多,常位于不可数名词之前或动词之后,而much too非常,太,常用在形容词或副词之前。
6.3be harmful to…对…有害。
6.4liver [ˈlɪvə(r)]n.肝;(动物供食用的)肝。
6.5die短语
①die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息,渐弱
The breeze died away. 微风渐渐停了。
The sound of the car died away in the distance. 汽车的响声消失在远处。
②die down (慢慢)熄灭,平静下来
His anger has died down a bit. 他的怒气已消了一点
③die out (家族、习俗、观念等)灭绝,绝迹
Many old customs are dying out. 许多旧习俗正在消失。
④die of与die from的区别
i表示死因时,其后可接介词from或of,其区别为:若死因存在于人体之上或之内(主要指疾病、衰老等自身原因),一般用介词of;若死因不是存在人体之内或之上,而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的原因),则一般用介词from。
die of illness (heart trouble, cancer, a fever, etc) 死于疾病(心脏病,癌症,发烧等)
die from an earthquake (a traffic accident, a lightning stroke, etc) 死于地震(交通事故,雷击等)
ii若死因是环境影响到体内,即两方面共有的原因,则可用of, from 均可
die of/from a drink (a wound, overwork, starvation, hunger and cold, etc) 死于饮酒(受伤,劳累过度,饥饿,饥寒等)
iii但在实际运用中,两者混用的情况较多。
6.6have a bad termper脾气坏
have a good termper好气坏
lose one’s termper发脾气
control/keep one’s temper控制脾气/忍住怒火。
6.7It is/was very dangerous to do sth.干某事很危险。
6.8drive after drinking酒后驾车。
6.9in particular尤其;特别,相当于particularly。
6.10aviod doing sth.避免做某事。
7should用法
①表示委婉地劝告或提出建议,意为“应该,应当”。
②表示提供或征询建议,意为“该,可以”,常用于主语为第一人称的疑问句。
③表示义务或责任,意为“应该,应当”。
④表示推测和预期,意为“应该会,可能”,确信的程度比must弱,比may强。
You should do what your teacher tells you.你应该照你老师说的做。
一What should I do? 我该做什么?
一Should I go with him?我应该跟他一块儿去吗?
We should value the friendship that we have developed in the past years.我们应该珍惜我们过去几年中建立的友谊。
It should be a nice day this Sunday.这周日的天气应该不错。
8need做为实义动词,意为“需要;必需”有人称和数的变化。
①need sth.需要某物
②need to do sth.需要做某事
③need doing = need to be done(某事)需要被做
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