【Flutter】极光推送配置流程(极光通道/华为厂商/IOS) 章一

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极光推送配置流程

相关文章

极光通道（在线）

配置时间 2024年3月11日

创建应用

应用列表 – 创建应用

Android – 选中消息推送 – 下一步

项目配置

运行命令行 flutter pub add jpush_flutter

Android -> app -> build.gradle 更改JPUSH_APPKEY的值

工具类注册JPush Android

import 'package:flutter/services.dart'; import 'package:get/get.dart'; import 'package:jpush_flutter/jpush_flutter.dart'; class JPushUtil { 
    JPushUtil._internal(); static final _instance = JPushUtil._internal(); factory JPushUtil() => _instance; final JPush jPush = JPush(); Future<void> initPlatformState() async { 
    String? platformVersion; try { 
    jPush.addEventHandler( onReceiveNotification: (message) async { 
    print("flutter onReceiveNotification: $message"); }, onOpenNotification: (message) async { 
    print("flutter onOpenNotification: $message"); }, onReceiveMessage: (message) async { 
    print("flutter onReceiveMessage: $message"); }, onReceiveNotificationAuthorization: (message) async { 
    print("flutter onReceiveNotificationAuthorization: $message"); }, onConnected: (message) { 
    print("flutter onConnected: $message"); return Future(() => null); }, ); } on PlatformException { 
    platformVersion = 'Failed to get platform version.'; print(platformVersion); } jPush.isNotificationEnabled().then((bool value) { 
    print("通知授权是否打开: $value"); if (!value) { 
    Get.snackbar( "提示", "没有通知权限,点击跳转打开通知设置界面", duration: const Duration(seconds: 6), onTap: (_) { 
    jPush.openSettingsForNotification(); }, ); } }).catchError((onError) { 
    print("通知授权是否打开: ${ 
     onError.toString()}"); }); jPush.enableAutoWakeup(enable: true); jPush.setup( appKey: '7f684a39ff1f95ef1657acdd', production: true, debug: true, ); jPush.applyPushAuthority( const NotificationSettingsIOS( sound: true, alert: true, badge: true, ), ); final rid = await jPush.getRegistrationID(); print("flutter getRegistrationID: $rid"); } setAlias(String aliasStr) { 
    final alias = jPush.setAlias(aliasStr); print("Alias is $alias"); } } 

main.dart

import 'package:demonstration_project/jPushUtil.dart'; import 'package:flutter/material.dart'; import 'package:get/get.dart'; void main() { 
    runApp(const MyApp()); } class MyApp extends StatelessWidget { 
    const MyApp({ 
   super.key}); // This widget is the root of your application. @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { 
    return GetMaterialApp( title: 'Flutter 极光推送', home: HomePage(), ); } } class HomePage extends StatefulWidget { 
    @override State<HomePage> createState() => _HomePageState(); } class _HomePageState extends State<HomePage> { 
    @override void initState() { 
    JPushUtil().initPlatformState(); super.initState(); } @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { 
    return const Scaffold( body: Center( child: Text("极光推送配置"), ), ); } } 

运行项目

推送消息

平台推送

推送API

通过接口调用推送

厂商通道（华为）

创建项目 创建应用

SHA256证书指纹

生成签名jks

生成签名证书指纹

配置SHA256证书指纹

项目配置

buildscript { ext.kotlin_version = '1.9.0' repositories { google() mavenCentral() // 配置HMS Core SDK的Maven仓地址。 maven { url 'https://developer.huawei.com/repo/' } } dependencies { classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.1.3' classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version" classpath 'com.huawei.agconnect:agcp:1.6.0.300' } } allprojects { repositories { google() mavenCentral() maven { url 'https://developer.huawei.com/repo/' } } } 

dependencies { // 极光推送 'cn.jiguang.sdk:jpush:5.2.3' 和 'cn.jiguang.sdk.plugin:huawei:5.2.3' 版本需一致 implementation 'cn.jiguang.sdk:jpush:5.2.3' implementation 'com.huawei.agconnect:agconnect-core:1.8.1.300' implementation 'com.huawei.hms:push:6.12.0.300' implementation 'cn.jiguang.sdk.plugin:huawei:5.2.3' // 这里版本一定要和极光插件版本一致！！！ } 

 signingConfigs { debug { //keystore中key的别名 keyAlias 'demo_key' //keystore中key的密码 keyPassword '' //keystore的文件路径，可以是绝对路径也可以是相对路径 storeFile file('../demostration_project_key.jks') //keystore的密码l storePassword '' } } 

华为平台配置

回执配置参考链接



这里的自分类是华为控制滥发消息的，需要设置一下，参考链接

选一个要发的场景

填写信息，和场景相关的信息


激活功能

找一台华为手机来运行项目

错误集锦

1、版本不一致

1、极光厂商插件版本和JPush版本不一致，即便输出huawei token，也是收不到离线消息的

 // 极光推送 'cn.jiguang.sdk:jpush:5.2.3' 和 'cn.jiguang.sdk.plugin:huawei:5.2.3' 版本需一致 implementation 'cn.jiguang.sdk:jpush:5.2.3' // 华为 implementation 'com.huawei.agconnect:agconnect-core:1.8.1.300' implementation 'com.huawei.hms:push:6.12.0.300' implementation 'cn.jiguang.sdk.plugin:huawei:5.2.3' 

2、权限

网络权限记得加上

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" /> 

Ios

官方配置参考链接

Push

Podfile

 pod 'JPush' pod 'JOperate' pod 'JCore' 

Token Authentication配置

developer.apple.com

后续步骤直接参考上面的链接，很详细
最后获取到的

运行项目

配置完成

推送API

推送API参考文档

鉴权方式

用冒号拼接appkey和masterSecret，并用base64加密该字符串，最终再拼上”Basic “

 final content = utf8.encode("$appKey:$masterSecret"); String base64AuthString = "Basic ${ 
     base64Encode(content)}"; 

测试代码

import 'dart:convert'; import 'dart:io'; import 'package:dio/dio.dart'; import 'package:flutter/material.dart'; void main() { 
    runApp(const MyApp()); } class MyApp extends StatelessWidget { 
    const MyApp({ 
   super.key}); @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { 
    return MaterialApp( title: '推送', theme: ThemeData( colorScheme: ColorScheme.fromSeed(seedColor: Colors.deepPurple), useMaterial3: true, ), home: const MyHomePage(title: '信息推送'), ); } } class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget { 
    const MyHomePage({ 
   super.key, required this.title}); final String title; @override State<MyHomePage> createState() => _MyHomePageState(); } class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> { 
    final String appKey = "XXX"; final String masterSecret = "XXX"; late String base64AuthString; final Dio dio = Dio(); late String notificationAlert; late String notificationTitle; late String notificationAudienceAlias; @override void initState() { 
    final content = utf8.encode("$appKey:$masterSecret"); base64AuthString = "Basic ${ 
     base64Encode(content)}"; super.initState(); } @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { 
    return Scaffold( appBar: AppBar( backgroundColor: Theme.of(context).colorScheme.inversePrimary, title: Text(widget.title), ), body: Center( child: Padding( padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0), child: ListView( children: [ TextField( decoration: const InputDecoration( labelText: "主标题", hintText: "请输入...", ), onChanged: (s) { 
    notificationAlert = s; }, ), TextField( decoration: const InputDecoration( labelText: "副标题", hintText: "请输入...", ), onChanged: (s) { 
    notificationTitle = s; }, ), TextField( decoration: const InputDecoration( labelText: "别名", hintText: "请输入...", ), onChanged: (s) { 
    notificationAudienceAlias = s; }, ), Padding( padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0), child: ElevatedButton( onPressed: () { 
    showDialog( context: context, builder: (context) { 
    return SimpleDialog( title: const Text("确定发送？"), children: [ SimpleDialogOption( child: const Text("确定"), onPressed: () { 
    pushMessage( notificationAlert: notificationAlert, notificationTitle: notificationTitle, notificationAudienceAlias: [ notificationAudienceAlias ], ); Navigator.of(context).pop(); }, ), SimpleDialogOption( child: const Text("取消"), onPressed: () { 
    Navigator.of(context).pop(); }, ) ], ); }); }, child: const Text("推送消息"), ), ), ], ), ), ), ); } /// 推送 pushMessage({ 
    required String notificationAlert, required String notificationTitle, required List<String> notificationAudienceAlias, }) async { 
    const String url = "https://api.jpush.cn/v3/push"; var data = json.encode({ 
    "platform": ["android", "ios"], "inapp_message": { 
   "inapp_message": false}, "options": { 
    "classification": 0, "time_to_live": 86400, "apns_production": false, "third_party_channel": { 
    "huawei": { 
    "skip_quota": false, "distribution": "secondary_push", "channel_id": "", "category": "DEVICE_REMINDER", "receipt_id": "" } } }, "notification": { 
    "alert": notificationAlert, "android": { 
    "alert": notificationAlert, "title": notificationTitle, "intent": { 
   "url": "intent:#Intent;action=android.intent.action.MAIN;end"}, "sound": "", "priority": 0, "category": "", "alert_type": 7, "style": 0, "builder_id": 0, "large_icon": "", "badge_add_num": 1, "extras": { 
    "param": "123" } }, "ios": { 
    "alert": { 
    "title": notificationAlert, "body": notificationTitle, }, "content-available": 0, "mutable-content": 1, "sound": "default", "badge": "+1", "thread-id": "", "interruption-level": "active", "filter-criteria": "", "extras": { 
    "参数": "A" } } }, "audience": { 
    "alias": notificationAudienceAlias, } }); final response = await dio.request( url, data: data, options: Options( headers: { 
    HttpHeaders.authorizationHeader: base64AuthString, }, method: "POST", ), ); print(response.data.toString()); } }