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目录
0.作用和需安装库
作用：用程序实现达到按下键盘按键的作用，或者按下鼠标，无需真正按键盘或者鼠标。
需要安装pywin32这个库
pip install pywin321.模拟键盘按键
例子1：单个键
import win32con import win32api import time # 单个键 # 第一个参数，键盘对应数字，查看《键盘虚拟键值编码表》 # 第二个和第四个没用 # 第三个，0 代表按下，win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP 代表松开 win32api.keybd_event(91, 0, 0, 0) # 键盘按下 time.sleep(0.1) win32api.keybd_event(91, 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0) # 键盘松开 # 打开 win例子2：组合键 win + D
import win32con import win32api import time # 组合键 win + D win32api.keybd_event(91, 0, 0, 0) # 键盘按下 win32api.keybd_event(68, 0, 0, 0) # 键盘按下 time.sleep(0.1) win32api.keybd_event(91, 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0) # 键盘松开 win32api.keybd_event(68, 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0) # 键盘松开例子3：屏幕一闪一闪亮晶晶
import win32con import win32api import time # 屏幕一闪一闪亮晶晶 count = 0 while True: count += 1 win32api.keybd_event(91, 0, 0, 0) win32api.keybd_event(68, 0, 0, 0) time.sleep(0.1) win32api.keybd_event(91, 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0) win32api.keybd_event(68, 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0) if count > 10: break2.键盘虚拟键值编码表
|
虚拟键码 |
对应值 |
对应键 |
|
VK_LBUTTON |
1 |
鼠标左键 |
|
VK_RBUTTON |
2 |
鼠标右键 |
|
VK_CANCEL |
3 |
Cancel |
|
VK_MBUTTON |
4 |
鼠标中键 |
|
VK_XBUTTON1 |
5 |
鼠标后退键 |
|
VK_XBUTTON2 |
6 |
鼠标前进键 |
|
VK_BACK |
8 |
Backspace |
|
VK_TAB |
9 |
Tab |
|
VK_CLEAR |
12 |
Clear |
|
VK_RETURN |
13 |
Enter |
|
VK_SHIFT |
16 |
Shift |
|
VK_CONTROL |
17 |
Ctrl |
|
VK_MENU |
18 |
Alt |
|
VK_PAUSE |
19 |
Pause |
|
VK_CAPITAL |
20 |
Caps Lock |
|
VK_KANA |
21 |
– |
|
VK_HANGUL |
21 |
|
|
VK_JUNJA |
23 |
|
|
VK_FINAL |
24 |
|
|
VK_HANJA |
25 |
|
|
VK_KANJI |
25* |
|
|
VK_ESCAPE |
27 |
Esc |
|
VK_CONVERT |
28 |
– |
|
VK_NONCONVERT |
29 |
|
|
VK_ACCEPT |
30 |
|
|
VK_MODECHANGE |
31 |
|
|
VK_SPACE |
32 |
Space |
|
VK_PRIOR |
33 |
Page Up |
|
VK_NEXT |
34 |
Page Down |
|
VK_END |
35 |
End |
|
VK_HOME |
36 |
Home |
|
VK_LEFT |
37 |
Left Arrow |
|
VK_UP |
38 |
Up Arrow |
|
VK_RIGHT |
39 |
Right Arrow |
|
VK_DOWN |
40 |
Down Arrow |
|
VK_SELECT |
41 |
Select |
|
VK_PRINT |
42 |
|
|
VK_EXECUTE |
43 |
Execute |
|
VK_SNAPSHOT |
44 |
Snapshot |
|
VK_INSERT |
45 |
Insert |
|
VK_DELETE |
46 |
Delete |
|
VK_HELP |
47 |
Help |
|
– |
48 |
0 |
|
49 |
1 |
|
|
50 |
2 |
|
|
51 |
3 |
|
|
52 |
4 |
|
|
53 |
5 |
|
|
54 |
6 |
|
|
55 |
7 |
|
|
56 |
8 |
|
|
57 |
9 |
|
|
65 |
A |
|
|
66 |
B |
|
|
67 |
C |
|
|
68 |
D |
|
|
69 |
E |
|
|
70 |
F |
|
|
71 |
G |
|
|
72 |
H |
|
|
73 |
I |
|
|
74 |
J |
|
|
75 |
K |
|
|
76 |
L |
|
|
77 |
M |
|
|
78 |
N |
|
|
79 |
O |
|
|
80 |
P |
|
|
81 |
Q |
|
|
82 |
R |
|
|
83 |
S |
|
|
84 |
T |
|
|
85 |
U |
|
|
86 |
V |
|
|
87 |
W |
|
|
88 |
X |
|
|
89 |
Y |
|
|
90 |
Z |
|
|
VK_LWIN |
91 |
左WIN键 |
|
VK_RWIN |
92 |
右WIN键 |
|
VK_APPS |
93 |
应用程序键 |
|
VK_SLEEP |
95 |
睡眠键 |
|
VK_NUMPAD0 |
96 |
小键盘 0 |
|
VK_NUMPAD1 |
97 |
小键盘 1 |
|
VK_NUMPAD2 |
98 |
小键盘 2 |
|
VK_NUMPAD3 |
99 |
小键盘 3 |
|
VK_NUMPAD4 |
100 |
小键盘 4 |
|
VK_NUMPAD5 |
101 |
小键盘 5 |
|
VK_NUMPAD6 |
102 |
小键盘 6 |
|
VK_NUMPAD7 |
103 |
小键盘 7 |
|
VK_NUMPAD8 |
104 |
小键盘 8 |
|
VK_NUMPAD9 |
105 |
小键盘 9 |
|
VK_MULTIPLY |
106 |
小键盘 * |
|
VK_ADD |
107 |
小键盘 + |
|
VK_SEPARATOR |
108 |
小键盘 Enter |
|
VK_SUBTRACT |
109 |
小键盘 – |
|
VK_DECIMAL |
110 |
小键盘 . |
|
VK_DIVIDE |
111 |
小键盘 / |
|
VK_F1 |
112 |
F1 |
|
VK_F2 |
113 |
F2 |
|
VK_F3 |
114 |
F3 |
|
VK_F4 |
115 |
F4 |
|
VK_F5 |
116 |
F5 |
|
VK_F6 |
117 |
F6 |
|
VK_F7 |
118 |
F7 |
|
VK_F8 |
119 |
F8 |
|
VK_F9 |
120 |
F9 |
|
VK_F10 |
121 |
F10 |
|
VK_F11 |
122 |
F11 |
|
VK_F12 |
123 |
F12 |
|
VK_F13 |
124 |
– |
|
VK_F14 |
125 |
|
|
VK_F15 |
126 |
|
|
VK_F16 |
127 |
|
|
VK_F17 |
128 |
|
|
VK_F18 |
129 |
|
|
VK_F19 |
130 |
|
|
VK_F20 |
131 |
|
|
VK_F21 |
132 |
|
|
VK_F22 |
133 |
|
|
VK_F23 |
134 |
|
|
VK_F24 |
135 |
|
|
VK_NUMLOCK |
144 |
Num Lock |
|
VK_SCROLL |
145 |
Scroll |
|
VK_LSHIFT |
160 |
左shift |
|
VK_RSHIFT |
161 |
右shift |
|
VK_LCONTROL |
162 |
– |
|
VK_RCONTROL |
163 |
|
|
VK_LMENU |
164 |
|
|
VK_RMENU |
165 |
|
|
VK_BROWSER_BACK |
166 |
|
|
VK_BROWSER_FORWARD |
167 |
|
|
VK_BROWSER_REFRESH |
168 |
|
|
VK_BROWSER_STOP |
169 |
|
|
VK_BROWSER_SEARCH |
170 |
|
|
VK_BROWSER_FAVORITES |
171 |
|
|
VK_BROWSER_HOME |
172 |
|
|
VK_VOLUME_MUTE |
173 |
VolumeMute |
|
VK_VOLUME_DOWN |
174 |
VolumeDown |
|
VK_VOLUME_UP |
175 |
VolumeUp |
|
VK_MEDIA_NEXT_TRACK |
176 |
– |
|
VK_MEDIA_PREV_TRACK |
177 |
|
|
VK_MEDIA_STOP |
178 |
|
|
VK_MEDIA_PLAY_PAUSE |
179 |
|
|
VK_LAUNCH_MAIL |
180 |
|
|
VK_LAUNCH_MEDIA_SELECT |
181 |
|
|
VK_LAUNCH_APP1 |
182 |
|
|
VK_LAUNCH_APP2 |
183 |
|
|
VK_OEM_1 |
186 |
; : |
|
VK_OEM_PLUS |
187 |
= + |
|
VK_OEM_COMMA |
188 |
, |
|
VK_OEM_MINUS |
189 |
– _ |
|
VK_OEM_PERIOD |
190 |
. |
|
VK_OEM_2 |
191 |
/ ? |
|
VK_OEM_3 |
192 |
` ~ |
|
VK_OEM_4 |
219 |
[ { |
|
VK_OEM_5 |
220 |
\ | |
|
VK_OEM_6 |
221 |
] } |
|
VK_OEM_7 |
222 |
‘ “ |
|
VK_OEM_8 |
223 |
– |
|
VK_OEM_102 |
226 |
|
|
VK_PACKET |
231 |
|
|
VK_PROCESSKEY |
229 |
|
|
VK_ATTN |
246 |
|
|
VK_CRSEL |
247 |
|
|
VK_EXSEL |
248 |
|
|
VK_EREOF |
249 |
|
|
VK_PLAY |
250 |
|
|
VK_ZOOM |
251 |
|
|
VK_NONAME |
252 |
|
|
VK_PA1 |
253 |
|
|
VK_OEM_CLEAR |
254 |
3.模拟鼠标
import win32con import win32api import time win32api.SetCursorPos([30, 30]) # 设置鼠标位置 time.sleep(0.1) # 两次鼠标左键 = 双击 win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0) # 鼠标左键 # 剩下四个参数都设定为 0 win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0) time.sleep(0.1) win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0) win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0) # 一次鼠标右键 win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0) # 右键 RIGHT # 中键是 MIDDLE win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0)end
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