在详细了解cleft sentence 之前,我们先来几个句子:
The thing that annoys me is that they did nothing.
表语从句。没问题!再来一个:
It’s the people that he seems to be struggling with.
强调句。right!
The only place that’s worth visiting is the castle.
同位语。good!
在高级英语阶段(Advanced English),有一个重要的语法概念:Cleft Sentences. 提出这个概念,主要是在实际情境中,当本人或别人提及一个事情后,再运用该句式更正,表示“强调”。
Cleft Sentences是从实用功能角度对中国学生所学语法知识进行整合的一个概念。
第一大类:FRONTING (同强调句)
第二大类:the thing, what, all, etc (同位语系类:主语从句,表语从句)
当强调动作是,大多情况下be动词后直接加动词原形,这是因为省了不定式动词to,所以不要纠结是不是应该用doing。
另外,在强调人的感受时,常用的还有:
frustrate me |
upsets me |
I love |
disturbs me |
amazes me |
I can’t stand |
scares me |
drives me mad |
I find difficult |
bothers me |
I find weird |
we also use a number of different noun phrases to start the second clause:(同位语)
-
the way…
-
the fact that…
-
the number of …
-
the amount of …
What scares me most about it is the amount of time I know it’s going to end up with.
What I love most about her is the way she’s so enthusiastic about everything all the time.
What I’m finding weirdest about my new job is the fact that I’m actually enjoying it!
有点分开又揉碎的感觉~
高级英语,重在操练,加油!
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